Answer (i) 16th july, 1776 means
= (1775 years + period from 1st January to 16th July)
Now, 1600 years have 0 odd day.
100 years = (18 leap years + 57 ordinary years)
= (36 + 57) odd days = 93 odd days
= (13 weeks + 2 days) of odd days
= 2 odd days.
:. 1775 years have (0 + 5 + 2) odd days i,e 0 odd days.
Now, days from 1st Jan, 16th July ; 1776
Jan Feb March April May June July
31 + 29 + 31 + 30 + 31 + 30 + 16 = 198 days
= (28 weeks + 2 days) = 2 odd days.
:. Total number of odd days = (0 + 2) = 2.
:. The day of the week was ' Tuesday'