Question:লঘিষ্ট আকারে প্রকাশ কর:
ক. `(4x^2y^3z^5)/(9x^5y^2z^5)`
খ. `(16(2x)^4(3y)^5)/((3x)^3.(2y)^6)`
গ. `(x^3y + xy^3)/(x^2y^3 + x^3y^2)`
ঘ. `((a - b) (a + b))/(a^3 - b^3)`
ঙ. `(x^2 - 6x + 5)/(x^2 - 25)`
চ. `(x^2 - 7x + 12)/(x^2 - 9x + 20)`
ছ. `((x^3 - y^3) (x^2 - xy + y^2))/((x^2 - y^2) (x^3 + y^3))`
জ. `(a^2 - b^2 - 2bc - c^2)/(a^2 + 2ab + b^2 - c^2)`
Answer ক. `(4x^2y^3z^5)/(9x^5y^2z^3)`
4 ও 9 এর গ.সা,গু = 1
`x^2` ও `x^5` '' '' = `x^2`
`y^3` ও `y^2` '' '' =` y^2`
`z^5` ও `z^3` '' '' =` z^3`
`:. 4x^2y^3z^5` ও `9x^5y^2z^3` এর গ.সা.গু দ্বারা ভাগ করে পাই,
`= x^2y^2z^3`
`(4x^2y^3z^5)/(9x^5y^2z^3)` এর লব ও হরকে `x^2y^2z^3` দ্বারা ভাগ
করে পাই, `(4xyz^2)/(9x^3)`
:. নির্ণেয় লঘিষ্ট রুপ `= (4yz)^2/(9x^3)`
উত্তর `: (4yz)^2/(9x^3)`
খ. `(16(2x)^4(3y)^5)/((3x)^3.(2y)^6)`
`= (16. 16x^4. 243y^5)/(27x^3. 64y^6)`
`= (62208x^4y^5)/(1728x^3y^6)`
62208 ও 1728 এর গ.সা,গু = 1728
`x^4` ও `x^3` '' '' =` x^3`
`y^5` ও `y^6` '' '' = `y^5`
`:. x^4y^5` ও `1728x^3y^6` এর গ.সা.গু
`= 1728x^3y^5`
`(62208 x^4y^5)/(1728x^3y^6)` এর লব হরকে `1728x^3y^5`
দ্বার ভাগ করে পাই, `(36x)/y`
:. নির্ণেয় লঘিষ্ট রুপ `= (36x)/y`
উত্তর`: (36x)/y`
গ. `(x^3y + xy^3)/(x^2y^3 + x^3y^2)`
`= (xy(x^2 + y^2))/(x^2y^2(y + x))`
`= (x^2 + y^2)/(xy(x + y)`
:. নির্ণেয় লঘিষ্ট রুপ `= (x^2 + y^2)/(xy(x + y)`
উত্তর `: (x^2 + y^2)/(xy(x + y)`
ঘ. `((a - b)(a + b))/(a^3 - b^3)`
`= ((a - b)(a + b))/((a - b)(a^2 + ab + b^2))`
`= (a + b)/(a^2 + ab + b^2)`
:. নির্ণেয় লঘিষ্ট রুপ `= (a + b)/(a^2 + ab + b^2)`
`: (a + b)/(a^2 + ab + b^2)`
ঙ. `(x^2 - 6x + 5)/(x^2 - 25)`
`= (x^2 - 5x - x + 5)/(x^2 - 5^2)`
`= (x(x - 5) - 1(x - 5))/((x + 5)(x - 5))`
`= (x - 1)/(x + 5)`
:. নির্ণেয় লঘিষ্ট রুপ `= (x - 1)/(x + 5)`
উত্তর: `= (x - 1)/(x + 5)`
চ. `(x^2 - 7x + 12)/(x^2 - 9x + 20)`
`= (x^2 - 4x - 3x + 12)/(x^2 - 5x - 4x + 20)`
`= (x(x - 4) - 3(x - 4))/(x(x - 5) - 4(x - 5))`
`= ((x - 4)(x - 3))/((x - 5) (x - 4))`
`= (x - 3)/(x - 5)`
:. নির্ণেয় লঘিষ্ট রুপ `= (x - 3)/(x - 5)`
উত্তর `= (x - 3)/(x - 5)`
ছ. `((x^3 - y^3)(x^2 - xy + y^2))/((x^2 - y^2)(x^3 + y^3))`
`= ((x - y)(x^2 + xy + y^2)(x^2 - xy + y^2))/((x + y)(x - y)(x + y) (x^2 - xy + y^2))`
`= (x^2 + xy + y^2)/(x + y)^2`
নির্ণেয় লঘিষ্ট রুপ `= (x^2 + xy + y^2)/(x + y)^2`
উত্তর `: (x^2 + xy + y^2)/(x + y)^2`
জ. `(a^2 - b^2 - 2bc - c^2)/(a^2 + 2ab + b^2 - c^2)`
`= (a^2 - (b^2 + 2bc + c^2))/((a^2 + 2ab + b^2) - c^2)`
`= (a^2 - (b + c))^2/((a + b)^2 - c^2)`
`= ((a + b + c)(a - b - c))/((a + b + c)(a + b - c))`
`= (a - b - c)/(a + b - c)`
:. নির্ণেয় লঘিষ্ট রুপ `= (a - b - c)/(a + b - c)`
উত্তর `= (a - b - c)/(a + b - c)`