Question:`p = 1/(x - 1), q = 2/(x^2 + 1), r = 4/(x^4 + 1), s = 1/(x + 1)` হলে
ক. (p + q) নির্ণয় কর।
খ. `1/p, 1/q, 1/s`এর ল,সা,গু নির্ণয় কর।
গ. (p - s - q + r) কে সরল কর।
Answer ক. দেওয়া আছে,
`p = 1/(x - 1), q = 2/(x^2 + 1)`
`:. p + p = 1/(x - 1) + 2/(x^2 + 1)`
`= (x^2 + 1 + 2 (x - 1))/((x - 1)(x^2 + 1))`
`= (x^2 + 1 + 2x - 2)/((x - 1) (x^2 + 1)`
`= (x^2 + 2x - 1)/((x - 1) (x^2 + 1))` (Ans)
খ. দেওয়া আছে,
`p = 1/(x - 1)`
`:. 1/p = x - 1`
`q = 2/(x^2 + 1)`
`x^2 + 1 = 2/q`
`(x^2 + 1)/2 = 1/q`
`:. 1/q = (x^2 + 1)/2`
`s = 1/(x + 1)`
`:. 1/s = x + 1`
`:. 1/p, 1/q` এবং `1/s` এর ল,সা,গু 1.
গ. দেওয়া আছে,
`p = 1/(x - 1), q = 2/(x^2 + 1), r = 4/(x^4 + 1)` এবং `s = 1/(x + 1)`
`:. p - s - q + r = 1/(x - 1) - 1/(x + 1) - 2/(x^2 + 1) + 4/(x^4 + 1)`
`= (x + 1 - x + 1)/(x^2 - 1) - 2/(x^2 + 1) + 4/(x^4 + 1)`
`= 2/(x^2 - 1) - 2/(x^2 + 1) + 4/(x^4 + 1)`
`= (2 (x^2 + 1) - 2 (x^2 - 1))/((x^2 - 1) (x^2 + 1)) + 4/(x^4 + 1)`
`= (2x^2 + 2 - 2x^2 + 2)/(x^4 - 1) + 4/(x^4 + 1)`
`= 4/(x^4 - 1) + 1/(x^4 + 1)`
`= (4x^4 + 4 + 4x^4 - 4)/((x^4 - 1)(x^4 + 1))`
`= (8x^4)/(x^8 - 1)` (Ans)