(P + Q),five years ago `= (15 xx 2)` `= 30 years` (P + Q), now `= (30 + xx 2) years` `= 40 years` (P + Q + R),now `= (20 xx 3) years` `= 60 years` :. R now `= (60 - 40) years` `= 20 years` R, after `10` years `= (20 + 10) years` `= 30 years`