`a/c = a/b xx b/c = 4/5 xx 15/16 = 3/4` `:. (c^2 - a^2)/(c^2 + a^2)` `= (1 - a^2/c^2)/(1 + a^2/c^2)` `= (1 - 9/16)/(1 + 9/16)` `= 7/16 xx 16/25` `= 7/25`