Question: A boy was asked to multiply a certain number by `25`.He multiplied it by `52` and got his answar more than the correct one by `324`. The number to be multipiesd was :
A
`12`
B
`15`
C
`25`
D
`32`
Note: Let the required number be x.Then ,
`52x - 25x`
`= 324`
or ` 27x=324`
or ` x= 12`.
:.Required number` = 12`.
Question: The student was asked to multiply a given number by `8/17`.Instead ,he divided the given number by `8/17`.He answar was `225`more than the correct answar.The given number was :
A
`8`
B
`17`
C
`64`
D
`136`
Note: Let the given number be x.
`(x รท 8/17) - (x xx 8/17) = 225`
or ` (x xx 17/8) - (x xx 8/17)= 225`
or `(17x)/8 - (8x)/17 = 225`
or `289x - 64x`
`= 225 xx 136`
or `x = (225 xx 136)/225`
`= 136`
Question: The smallest fraction whivh should be subtracted from the sum of
`1 3/4, 2 1/2, 5 7/12, 3 1/3` and `2 1/4` to make the result a whole number is .
A
`5/12`
B
`7/12`
C
`1/2`
D
`7`
Note: Sum of given numbers ,
`= 7/4 + 5/2 + 67/12 + 10/3 + 9/4`
`= ((21 + 30 + 67 + 40 + 27)/12)`
`= 185/12`.
The whole number just less than `185/12` is `15`.
Let` 185/12 - x = 15`.
Then, `x = (185/12 - 15)`
`= 5/12`.
Question: on sports day ,if `30` children were made to stand in a colum ,`16` colums could be formed .If `24`chidren were made to stand in a colum,how many colums could be formed ?
A
`45`
B
`20`
C
`22`
D
`29`
Note: The number of children
`= (30 xx 16)`
= 480`
Number of columns of `24` children each
`= (480/24)`
`= 20`
Question: A third of vinod ,s marks in Mathmatices exceeds a half of his marks in socail Studies by `30`.If he got `240`marks in the two subjects together, how many marks did he get in social Studies ?
A
`40`
B
`60`
C
`80`
D
`None of these
Note: `1/3 M - 1/2 s = 30,`
`s + M = 240`
:. 3S - 2M = 180`,
`S + M = 240`
on solving, we get :S = 132`.
Question: If`1/8` of a pencil is black, `1/2` of the remaining is white and the remaining `3 1/2` cm
is blue ,then the total lengh of pencil is :
A
`6 cm`
B
`7 cm`
C
`8 cm`
D
`11 cm`
Note: Let, total length `= x cm`.
Black part ` = x/8`.
Remaining `(x - x/8)`
`7x/8`.
White part `= 1/2 xx (7x)/8`
`= (7x)/16`
Remaining `= ((7x)/8 - (7x)/16)`
`(7x)/16`
:. `(7x)/16`
7/2`
or ` x = 16/2 `
`= b cm`.
Question: The number of students in each section of a school is `24`.After admitting new student,three new sections were started. Now the total number of section is `16`and there are 21 students in each section.The number is new students admitted is ;
A
`24`
B
`14`
C
`48`
D
``114`
Note: Original number of section
`= (16 - 3) = 13`
Original number of student
`= (24 xx 13) = 312`.
Present number of students
`= (21 xx 16) = 336`.
Number of new students admitted
`= (336 - 312) = 24`