1. Question:C code to print or display lower triangular matrix 

    Answer
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(){
      int a[3][3],i,j;
      float determinant=0;
    
      printf("Enter the 9 elements of matrix: ");
      for(i=0;i<3;i++)
          for(j=0;j<3;j++)
               scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
    
      printf("\nThe matrix is\n");
      for(i=0;i<3;i++){
          printf("\n");
          for(j=0;j<3;j++)
               printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
      }
    
       printf("\nSetting zero in upper triangular matrix\n");
       for(i=0;i<3;i++){
          printf("\n");
          for(j=0;j<3;j++)
               if(i<=j)
                 printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
               else
                 printf("%d\t",0);
      }
    
    
       return 0;
    }
    Sample Output: Enter the 9 elements of matrix: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The matrix is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Setting zero in upper triangular matrix 1 2 3 0 5 6 0 0 9

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  2. Question:C code to print or display upper triangular matrix 

    Answer
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(){
      int a[3][3],i,j;
      float determinant=0;
    
      printf("Enter the 9 elements of matrix: ");
      for(i=0;i<3;i++)
          for(j=0;j<3;j++)
               scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
    
      printf("\nThe matrix is\n");
      for(i=0;i<3;i++){
          printf("\n");
          for(j=0;j<3;j++)
               printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
      }
    
       printf("\nSetting zero in upper triangular matrix\n");
       for(i=0;i<3;i++){
          printf("\n");
          for(j=0;j<3;j++)
               if(i>=j)
                 printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
               else
                 printf("%d\t",0);
      }
    
    
       return 0;
    }
    Sample output: Enter the 9 elements of matrix: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The matrix is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Setting zero in upper triangular matrix 1 0 0 4 5 0 7 8 9

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  3. Question:C code of two 2 by 2 matrix multiplication using Strassen algorithm 

    Answer
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(){
      int a[2][2],b[2][2],c[2][2],i,j;
      int m1,m2,m3,m4,m5,m6,m7;
    
      printf("Enter the 4 elements of first matrix: ");
      for(i=0;i<2;i++)
          for(j=0;j<2;j++)
               scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
    
      printf("Enter the 4 elements of second matrix: ");
      for(i=0;i<2;i++)
          for(j=0;j<2;j++)
               scanf("%d",&b[i][j]);
    
      printf("\nThe first matrix is\n");
      for(i=0;i<2;i++){
          printf("\n");
          for(j=0;j<2;j++)
               printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
      }
    
      printf("\nThe second matrix is\n");
      for(i=0;i<2;i++){
          printf("\n");
          for(j=0;j<2;j++)
               printf("%d\t",b[i][j]);
      }
    
      m1= (a[0][0] + a[1][1])*(b[0][0]+b[1][1]);
      m2= (a[1][0]+a[1][1])*b[0][0];
      m3= a[0][0]*(b[0][1]-b[1][1]);
      m4= a[1][1]*(b[1][0]-b[0][0]);
      m5= (a[0][0]+a[0][1])*b[1][1];
      m6= (a[1][0]-a[0][0])*(b[0][0]+b[0][1]);
      m7= (a[0][1]-a[1][1])*(b[1][0]+b[1][1]);
    
      c[0][0]=m1+m4-m5+m7;
      c[0][1]=m3+m5;
      c[1][0]=m2+m4;
      c[1][1]=m1-m2+m3+m6;
    
       printf("\nAfter multiplication using \n");
       for(i=0;i<2;i++){
          printf("\n");
          for(j=0;j<2;j++)
               printf("%d\t",c[i][j]);
       }
    
       return 0;
    }
    Sample output: Enter the 4 elements of first matrix: 1 2 3 4 Enter the 4 elements of second matrix: 5 6 7 8 The first matrix is 1 2 3 4 The second matrix is 5 6 7 8 After multiplication using 19 22 43 50

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  4. Question:C program to calculate determinant of a matrix 

    Answer
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(){
      int a[3][3],i,j;
      int determinant=0;
    
      printf("Enter the 9 elements of matrix: ");
      for(i=0;i<3;i++)
          for(j=0;j<3;j++)
               scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
    
      printf("\nThe First matrix is\n");
      for(i=0;i<3;i++){
          printf("\n");
          for(j=0;j<3;j++)
               printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
      }
    
      for(i=0;i<3;i++)
          determinant = determinant + (a[0][i]*(a[1][(i+1)%3]*a[2][(i+2)%3] - a[1][(i+2)%3]*a[2][(i+1)%3]));
    
      printf("\nDeterminant of matrix is: %d",determinant);
    
       return 0;
    }

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  5. Question:C code for Determinant of 2X2 matrix 

    Answer
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(){
      int a[2][2],i,j;
      long determinant;
    
      printf("Enter the 4 elements of matrix: ");
      for(i=0;i<2;i++)
          for(j=0;j<2;j++)
               scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
    
      printf("\nThe matrix is\n");
      for(i=0;i<2;i++){
          printf("\n");
          for(j=0;j<2;j++)
               printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
      }
    
      determinant = a[0][0]*a[1][1] - a[1][0]*a[0][1];
    
      printf("\nDeterminant of 2X2 matrix: %ld",determinant);
     
       return 0;
    }
    Sample Output: Enter the 4 elements of matrix: 4 8 3 9 The matrix is 4 8 3 9 Determinant of 2X2 matrix: 12

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  6. Question:C code for Determinant of 3X3 matrix 

    Answer
    #include<stdio.h>
    
    int main(){
    
      int a[3][3],i,j;
    
      long determinant;
    
    
    
      printf("Enter the 9 elements of matrix: ");
      for(i=0;i<3;i++)
          for(j=0;j<3;j++)
               scanf("%d",&a[i][j]);
    
      printf("\nThe matrix is\n");
      for(i=0;i<3;i++){
          printf("\n");
          for(j=0;j<3;j++)
               printf("%d\t",a[i][j]);
      }
    
      determinant = a[0][0]*((a[1][1]*a[2][2]) - (a[2][1]*a[1][2])) -a[0][1]*(a[1][0]*a[2][2] - a[2][0]*a[1][2]) + a[0][2]*(a[1][0]*a[2][1] - a[2][0]*a[1][1]);
    
      printf("\nDeterminant of 3X3 matrix: %ld",determinant);
     
       return 0;
    }
    Sample output: Enter the 9 elements of matrix: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 The matrix is 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Determinant of 3X3 matrix: 0

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  7. Question:C program to write to a file 

    Answer
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(){
    FILE *fp;
    char ch;
    fp=fopen("file.txt","w");
    printf("\nEnter data to be stored in to the file:");
    while((ch=getchar())!=EOF)
    putc(ch,fp);
    fclose(fp);
    return 0;
    }

    1. Report
  8. Question:COPY DATA FROM ONE FILE TO ANOTHER FILE USING C PROGRAM 

    Answer
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(){
      FILE *p,*q;
      char file1[20],file2[20];
      char ch;
      printf("\nEnter the source file name to be copied:");
      gets(file1);
      p=fopen(file1,"r");
      if(p==NULL){
          printf("cannot open %s",file1);
          exit(0);
      }
      printf("\nEnter the destination file name:");
      gets(file2);
      q=fopen(file2,"w");
      if(q==NULL){
          printf("cannot open %s",file2);
          exit(0);
      }
      while((ch=getc(p))!=EOF)
          putc(ch,q);
      printf("\nCOMPLETED");
      fclose(p);
      fclose(q);
     return 0;
    }

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  9. Question:DISPLAY SOURCE CODE AS OUTPUT IN C PROGRAM 

    Answer
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(){
        FILE *p;
        char ch;
        p=fopen("raja.c","r");
        while((ch=getc(p))!=-1)
             putchar(ch);
        fclose(p);
        return 0;
    }

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  10. Question:How to read a text file by c program 

    Answer
    #include<stdio.h>
    int main(){
    char str[70];
    FILE *p;
    if((p=fopen("string.txt","r"))==NULL){
    printf("\nUnable t open file string.txt");
    exit(1);
    }
    while(fgets(str,70,p)!=NULL)
    puts(str);
    fclose(p);
    return 0;
    }

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