1. Question: The average of first `50` natural numbers is :

    A
    `12.25`

    B
    `21.25`

    C
    `25`

    D
    `25.5`

    Note: Sum of first n natural numbers `= (n(n + 1))/(2n)` `= (n + 1)/2` :. Average `= ((50 + 1)/2)` `= 51/2` `= 25 .5`
    1. Report
  2. Question: If `p : q = 3 : 4` and `q : r = 8 : 9`, then `p : r` is :

    A
    `1 : 3`

    B
    `3 : 2`

    C
    `2 : 3`

    D
    `1 : 2`

    Note: `p/r = (p/q : q/r)` `= 3/4 xx 8/9` `= 2/3`. so, `p : r = 2 : 3`.
    1. Report
  3. Question: If `A : B = 8 : 15`, `B : C = 5 : 8` and `C : D = 4 : 5`, then `A : D` is equal to :

    A
    `2 : 7`

    B
    `4 : 15`

    C
    `8 : 15`

    D
    `15 : 4`

    Note: `A/D = (A/B xx B/C xx C/D)` `= (8/15 xx 5/8 xx 4/5)` `= 4/ 15`. so, `A : D = 4 : 15`.
    1. Report
  4. Question: The ration `4^3.5 : 2^5` is the same as:

    A
    `4 : 1`

    B
    `2 : 1`

    C
    `7 : 5`

    D
    `7 : 10`

    Note: `4^3.5 : 2^5 = (2^2)^(7/2) : 2^5` `= 2^7 : 2^5` `=2^2 : 1` `=4 : 1`. [Dividing each term by `2^5`]
    1. Report
  5. Question: If `15%`of `x` is the same as `20%` of `y` then `x : y` is :

    A
    `3 : 4`

    B
    `4 : 3`

    C
    `17 : 16`

    D
    `16 : 17`

    Note: `15%` of `x = 20%` of, `y``iff``(15x)/100` `= (20y)/100``iff``x/y` `= 4/3`.
    1. Report
  6. Question: If `7 : x = 17.5 : 22.5`, then the value of `x` is :

    A
    `9`

    B
    `7.5`

    C
    `6`

    D
    `5.5`

    Note: `7 xx 22.5 = x xx 17.5` `iff``x =(7 xx 22.5)/(17.5)` `iff``x = 9`.
    1. Report
  7. Question: If `1/5 : 1/x = 1/x : 1/(1.25)`, the value of `x` is :

    A
    `1.5`

    B
    `2`

    C
    `2.5`

    D
    `3.5`

    Note: `1/5 xx 1/(1.25) = 1/x^2` `iff` `x^2 = 5 xx 1.25` `iff` `x^2 = 6.25` `iff` `x = 2.5`.
    1. Report
  8. Question: If `0.4 : 1.4 :: 1.4 : x`, the value of `x` is :

    A
    `49`

    B
    `4.9`

    C
    `0.49`

    D
    `0.4`

    Note: `0.4 xx x = 1.4 xx 1.4` `iff` `x = (1.4 xx 1.4)/0.4` `= (14 xx 14)/40` `= 4.9`.
    1. Report
  9. Question: The compounded ration of `(2 : 3)`,`(6 : 11)` and `(11 : 2)`is :

    A
    `1 : 2`

    B
    `2 : 1`

    C
    `11 : 24`

    D
    `36 : 121`

    Note: Required ratio `= 2/3 xx 6/11 xx 11/2` `= 2/1`, `= 2: 1`
    1. Report
  10. Question: If `2A = 3B = 4C`, then `A : B : C` is :

    A
    `2 : 3 : 4`

    B
    `4 : 3 : 2`

    C
    `6 : 4 : 3`

    D
    `3 : 4 : 6`

    Note: Let `2A = 3B = 4C = k`. Then, `A = k/2`, `B = k/3` and `C = k/4`. `:. A : B : C = k/2 : k/3 : k/4` `= 6 : 4 : 3.`
    1. Report
Copyright © 2024. Powered by Intellect Software Ltd