1. Question:Convert the following into vulgar fractions: `i) 0.75` `ii) 3.004` `iii) .0056` 

    Answer
    i) `.075`
    
      `= 75/100`
    
     ` = 3/4`
    
     ii) `3.004` 
    
      `= 3004/1000`
    
     ` = 751/250`
    
     iii) `.0056/10000` 
    
        `= 7/1250`

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  2. Question:Simplify the following fractions: i) `1.84/2.99` ii) `.365/.584` 

    Answer
    i) `1.84/2.99` = `184/299` = `8/13`
    ii) `.365/.584` = `365/584` = `5/8`

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  3. Question:Evaluate: (i) 617 + 6.017 +.617 +6.0017 = ? 

    Answer
    617 + 6.017 +.617 +6.0017 =629.6357

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  4. Question:5.064 + 3.98 + .7036 + 7.6 + .3 + 2 = ? 

    Answer
    5.064 + 3.98 + .7036 + 7.6 + .3 + 2 =19.6476

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  5. Question:31.004 - 17.2386 =? 

    Answer
    31.004 - 17.2386 = 13.7654

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  6. Question:13 - 5.1967 = ? 

    Answer
    13 - 5.1967 = 7.8033

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  7. Question:(i) 67.32 + ? =431.146 (ii) 107.07 - ? =63.932 

    Answer
    (i) Let 67.32 + x =431.146
    
     Then x=(431.146 - 67.32)
    
     :. x = 363.826
    
    
     (ii) Let 107 - x =63.932
    
     Then x = (107 - 63.932)
    
     :. x = 43.138

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  8. Question:Find the products: (i) `6,3204 xx 100` (ii) `0.5791 xx 1000` (iii) `0.069 xx 10000` 

    Answer
    (i) `6,3204 xx 100 = 632.04`
    
     (ii) `0.5791 xx 1000 = 579.1`
    
     (iii) `0.069 xx 10000 = 690`

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  9. Question:Find the products: (i) 2.61 x 1.3 (ii) 2.1693 x 1.4 (iii) .4 x .04 x .004 x 40 

    Answer
    (i) 261 x 13 = 3393 
    The sum of decimal places of given numbers = (2 + 1) = 3
    `:.` 2.61 x 1.3 = 3.393
    
    (ii)  21693 x 14 = 303702
    Sum of the decimal places =(4 + 1) =5
    `:.` 2.1693 x 1.4 = 3.03702
    
    (iii)  4 x 4 x 4 x 40 = 2560
    Sum of the decimal places =(1 + 2 +3) =5
    `:.`  .4 x .04 x .004 x 40 =.002560

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  10. Question:Divide: (i) `0.63` by `9` (ii) `0.0204` by `17` (iii) `3.1603` by `13` 

    Answer
    (i) `63 /9 =7`
    Dividend contains 4 places of decimal. 
    `:. 63 / 9 =.07`
    
    (ii) `204 /17 = 12`
    Divided contains 4 places of decimal
    `0.0204 / 17 =.0012`
    
    (iii)  `31603 / 13 =2431`
    Divided contains 4 places of decimal.
     `:. 3.1603 / 13 = .2431`

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