1. Question:Unit digit in the given product=unit digit in `7^153 xx 1^72`. 

    Answer
    Now `7^4`gives unit digit 1.
    :.`7^152` gives unit digit 1.
    :.`7^152` gives unit digit `(1 xx 7)=7`
    Also `1^72`gives digit 1.
    :.Unit digit in the product =`(7 xx 1)=7`.

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  2. Question:Unit digit in `7^4` is 1` 

    Answer
    So,unit digit in `7^92` is 1.
    :.Unit digit in `7^95` is 3.   [:. Unit digit in `1 xx 7 xx 7 xx `is 3 ]
    Unit digit in `3^4`is 1
    :. Unit digit in `3^56` is 1.
    :. Unit digit in `3^58` is 9. [:.Unit digit in `1 xx 3 xx 3 xx` is 9]
    :. Unit digit in `(7^95 - 3^58)` is 4.[Subtracting  unit digit 9 from unit digit]

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  3. Question:`4^11 xx 7^5 xx 11^2` 

    Answer
    =`(2 xx 2)^11 xx 7^5 xx 11^2`
    =`2^11 xx 2^11 xx 7^5 xx 11^2`
    =`2^22 xx 7^5 xx 11^2`.
    :.The number of prime factors is (22 + 5 + 2)=29

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  4. Question:Convert the following into vulgar fractions : (i)0.75 (ii) 3.004 (iii) .0056 

    Answer
    (i) `.075=75/100=3/4`.
    
     (ii) `3.004=3004/100=751/250`.
    
     (iii) `.0056/1000=7/1250`.

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  5. Question:Simplily : (i) `1.84/2.99` (ii) `.365/.584` 

    Answer
    (i) `1.84/2.99=184/299=8/13`.
    (ii) `.365/.584=365/584=5/8`.

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  6. Question:Evaluate : (i)` 617 + 6.017 + .617 +6.0017=?` (ii)`5.064 + 3.98 + .7036 + 7.6 + .3 + 2=?` (iii)`31.004 - 17.2386=?` (iv)`13 - 5.1967=?` 

    Answer
    (i) `617.0`
          `6.017`
         ` 0.617`
         `(+6.0017)/((629.6357)/(0))`
    
     (ii)`5.064`
         ` 3.98`
          `0.7036`
           `7.6`
           `0.3`
       `(+2.0)/((19.6476)/(913.0000))`
    
     (iii) `31.004`
             `(-17.2386)/(13.7654)`
       
     (iv) `(-5.1967)/(7.8033)`

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  7. Question:(i)`67.32 +? =431.146` (ii) `107.07 -?=63.932`. 

    Answer
    (i) Let`67.32 + x =431.146`,
     Then, `x = (431.146 -67.32)=363.826`.
      (ii) Let `107.07 - x =63.932`.
    Then,` x =(107.07 - 63.932) = 43.138`.

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  8. Question:Find the products : (i) `6.3204 xx 100` (ii) `0.5791 xx 1000` (iii) `.o69 xx 10000` 

    Answer
    (i)`6.3204 xx 100 =632.04 `.
    (ii) `0.5791 xx 1000 = 579.1`.
     (iii) `0.069 xx 10000 = .0690 xx 10000 =690`.

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  9. Question:Find the products : (i)` 2.61 xx 1.3 ` (ii) `2.1693 xx 1.4 ` (iii) `.4 xx .04 xx .004 xx 40` 

    Answer
    (i)` 261 xx 13 =3393`.
    
     The sum of decimal places of given numbers =`(2 +1)=3`
    
      :.`2.61 xx 1.3 =3.393`.
    
     (ii) `21693 xx 14 = 303702`.
     
       Sum of decimal places =`(4 + 1)=6`
    
      :. `2.1693 xx 1.4 =3.03702`.
    
     (iii) `4 xx 4 xx 4 xx 40 =2560`.
    
     Sum of decimal places =`(1 + 2 + 3 )=6`.
    
     :.`4 xx .04 xx .004 xx 40 =.002560`.

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  10. Question:Given that `268 xx 74 = 19832`, find `2.68 xx .74`. 

    Answer
    Sum of decimal places =`(2 + 2)=4`.
    :.`268 xx 74 = 1.9832`.

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