1. Question:If `sqrt (14)` = 3.7416, find the value of of `sqrt (2/7)` 

    Answer
    `sqrt (2/7)` 
    
    =`sqrt ((2 xx 7)/(7 xx 7))`
    
    =`sqrt ((14)/(7 xx 7))`
    
    =`sqrt 14 /7`
    
    =`3.7416/7`
    
    =0.5345

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  2. Question:If `sqrt 15` = 3.8727, find the value of `((sqrt(5) + sqrt(3))/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)))` 

    Answer
    =`((sqrt(5) + sqrt(3))/(sqrt(5) - sqrt(3)))`
    
    =`((sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)))/((sqrt(5) - sqrt(3))) x ((sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)))/((sqrt(5) + sqrt(3)))`
    
    =`((sqrt(5) + sqrt(3))^2)/(5-3)`
    
    =`(5 + 3 +2 sqrt(5) xx sqrt(3))/2`
    
    =`(8 + 2sqrt(15))/2`
    
    =`(4 + sqrt(15))`
    
    =(4 + 3.8729)
    
    =7.8729

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  3. Question:Evaluate: `sqrt ((.036 xx .025 xx .49)/(.81 xx .016 xx .064))` 

    Answer
    The sum decimal places in the numerator and the denominator of the redicand being the same, we may remove the decimal places
    `:.` Given Expression = `sqrt ((36 xx 25 xx 49)/(81 xx 16 xx 64))`
    
    =`((6 xx 5 xx 7)/(9 xx 4 xx 8))`
    
    =`35/48`

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  4. Question:Find the cube root of 2744. 

    Answer
    Resolving 2744 as the product of prime factors, we get:
    2744 = `2^3` x `7^3`. 
    `:.` `2744^((1/3))` = (2 x 7)
    =14

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  5. Question:Find the average of all prime numbers between `30` and `50`. 

    Answer
    There are five prime numbers between `30` and `50`.
    Thet are `31,37,43` and `47.`
    
    `:.` Require average = `(31 + 37 + 43 + 47)/5`
    
    `=199/5`
    
    `=39.5`

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  6. Question:Find the average of first 30 natural numbers. 

    Answer
    Sum of first 30 natural numbers =`((30 xx 31)/2)` = 465
    `:.` Required average = `465/30` = 15.5

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  7. Question:Find the average of first 25 multiples of 3. 

    Answer
    Required average = `(3(1 + 2  + 3 + ..... +25))/25`
    =`((3 xx 25 xx 26)/(2 xx 25))`
    =39

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  8. Question:The average age of a class of `39` students is `15` years. If the age of the teacher be included, then the average increases by 3 months. Find the age of the teacher. 

    Answer
    Total age of 39 persons 
    
    `= (39 x 15)` years 
    
    `= 585` years.
    
     Average age of 40 person 
    
    `= 15` years `3` months 
    
    `= 61/4` years.
    
     Total age of the 40 person 
    
     `= (61/4) xx 4` 
    
     years `= 610` years.
    
    `:.`Total age of 40 person 
    
     `= (610 - 585)` 
    
     Years `= 25` years.

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  9. Question:The average age of a class of 39 students is 15 years. If the age of the teacher be included, then the average increases by 3 months. Find the age of the teacher? 

    Answer
    The total age of 39 persons =(39 x 15) years = 585 years.
    Average age of 40 person =15 years 3 months =`(61/4)` years.
    Total age of 40 person = `(61/4 xx 40)` years =610 years.
    `:.` Age of the teacher= (610 x 585) years = 25 years.

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  10. Question:The average weight of `10` oarsmen in a boat is increased by `1.8 kg` when one of the crew, who weights `53` kg is replaced by a new man. Find the weight of the crew, who weights `53 kg` is replaced by a new man. Find the weight of the new man. 

    Answer
    Total weight increased 
    `= (1.8 xx 10)` kg 
    `=18` kg.
    
    `:.` Weight of the new man 
    `= (53 + 18 )` kg 
    `=71` kg

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