Answer ক. দেওয়া আছে,
`x = 9 + 4sqrt(5)`
`= 5 + 4sqrt(5) + 4`
`= (sqrt(5))^2 + 2. sqrt(5) . 2 + 2^2`
`= (sqrt(5) + 2)^2` (Ans)
খ. ‘ক’ হতে পাই,
`x = (sqrt(5) +2)^2`
:.` sqrt(x) = sqrt(5) + 2`
:.` 1/sqrt(x) = 1/(sqrt(5) + 2)` [বিপরীতকরণ করে]
`= (sqrt(5) - 2)/(sqrt(5) + 2) (sqrt(5) - 2)`
`= (sqrt(5) - 2)/(sqrt(5)^2 - (2)^2`
`= (sqrt(5 - 2)/(5 - 4)`
`= sqrt(5) - 2`
:.` (sqrt(x) - 1/sqrt(x))^2`
` = (sqrt(5) + 2 - sqrt(5) + 2)^2` [মান বনিয়ে]
`= (4)^2`
= 16 Ans
গ. দেওয়া আছে,
`x = 9 + 4sqrt(5)`
:. `1/x = 1/(9 + 4sqrt(5)`
`= (9 - 4sqrt(5))/((9 + 4sqrt(5)) (9 - 4sqrt(5))`
`= (9 - 4sqrt(5))/(81 - (4sqrt(5))^2`
`= (9 - 4sqrt(5))/(81 - 80)`
`= 9 - 4sqrt(5)`
:. `1/x = 9 - 4sqrt(5)`
:.` x + 1/x = 9 + 4sqrt(5) + 9 - 4sqrt(5)`
বা, `x + 1/x = 18`
বা, `(x + 1/x)^2 = 18^2` [উভয় পক্ষকে বর্গ করে]
বা, `x^2 + 2.x. 1/x + 1/x^2 = 324`
বা, `x^2 + 1/x^2 = 324 - 2`
বা, `(x^4 + 1)/x^2 = 322`
বা, `x^4 + 1 = 322x^2`
:.` x^4 - 322x^2 + 1 = 0`