1. Question:Define computer program? 

    Answer
    A computer program consists of a group of instructions for a computer that cause it to perform a desired task.

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  2. Question:Define algorithm? 

    Answer
    A description of the sequence of steps required to solve a problem.

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  3. Question:What are the limited capabilities we must consider during preparing an algorithm? 

    Answer
    We must consider the computer's limited capabilities during preparing algorithm as follows:
    • A computer can perform arithmetic operations: + , - , *, and /
    • It can compare two things and, on the basis of the result of the comparison, choose among alternative courses of action.
    • It can move data about in its memory.
    • The computer can also input data and output results.

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  4. Question:Define initial algorithm? 

    Answer
    This is the first attempt of preparing an algorithm to solve a specific job that let the computer to do. In this algorithm, it may miss some sequence of steps or it may have any logical error.

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  5. Question:Define desk-checking? 

    Answer
    A reviewing process in which a representative sample of data is manually processed through an algorithm, flowchart, pseudocode or coded program to locate logic errors.

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  6. Question:Define detial line? 

    Answer
    A printed line that contains information about a single entity (person, thing, etc.).

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  7. Question:Define detail-printed? 

    Answer
    Refers to a report which contains detail lines.

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  8. Question:Write the abbreviation of COBOL. 

    Answer
    COmmon Business Oriented Language

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  9. Question:Write the abbreviation  of FORTRAN. 

    Answer
    FORmula TRANslator

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  10. Question:Write the abbreviation  of RPG ΙΙ. 

    Answer
    Report Program Generator

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