1. Question:Why are the external subroutines used for? 

    Answer
    External subroutines are used for tasks that more than one program is likely to want performed : for example, calculating a square root.

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  2. Question:What is Modular programing ? 

    Answer
    An early stage in the devloment of structured programing.A program is broken down in to pieces,or modules which can be coded and tested separately.

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  3. Question:Define output editing. 

    Answer
    Operations performed on output to be printed to make it easier for a human being to read and understand, such as inserting commas and decimal points, suppressing leading zeros, and including dollar sign.

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  4. Question:What do you mean by structured programing ? 

    Answer
    A collection of techniques for the planing and writing of programs that increases programmer productivity,e.g.,top-down programing and the use of loop,selection and sequence structures.

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  5. Question:What is memory? 

    Answer
    A portion of the computer in which data, instructions. and the results of processing can be stored.

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  6. Question:what is a register? 

    Answer
    A register is a special-purpose memory device in the computer. This location is the position in memory of the instruction following the call instruction.

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  7. Question:How many major function have the numbers and the gross pay? 

    Answer
    There are three major function of the numbers and the gross pay. They are -
    (a) Reading the data
    (b) Processing it
    (c) Printing the result

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  8. Question:What do you mean by top down programming ? 

    Answer
    Top down programming means techniques for planning a structured program in which the entire program is first broken down into three modules: 
    (a) The processing that takes place before any data is processed.
    (b) The processing of data and
    (c) The processing that takes place after all data records have been read.

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  9. Question:What do you mean by selection stucture ? 

    Answer
    The ability to choose between two alternative courses of action on the basis of whether a condition is true or false.

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  10. Question:What do you mean by pseudocode ? 

    Answer
    A way to represent instructions that uses ordinary English; a planning tool for structured programming.

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