1. Question:দুইটি রাশির বর্গের অন্তররুপে প্রকাশ কর: ক.(5p - 3q) (p + 7q) খ. (6a + 9b) (7b - 8a) গ. (3x + 5y) (7x - 5y) ঘ. (5x + 13) (5x - 13) 

    Answer
    ক. ‍(5p - 3q) (p + 7q)
    
    আমরা জানি, 
       ab =` ((a + b)/2)^2 - ((a - b)/2)^2`
    
       :. (5p - 3q) (p + 7q)
    
      `= {((5p - 3q) + (p + 7q))/2}^2 - {((5p - 3q) - (p + 7q))/2}^2`
    
      `= ((5p - 3q + p + 7q)/2)^2 - ((5p - 3q - p - 7q)/2)^2`
    
      `= ((6p + 4q)/2)^2 - ((4p - 10q)/2)^2`
    
      `= {(2(3p + 2q))/2}^2 - {(2(2p - 5q))/2}^2`
    
      `= (3p + 2q)^2 - (2p - 5q)^2`
    
      উত্তর: `(3p + 2q)^2 - (2p - 5q)^2`
    
    
      খ.(6a + 9b) (7b - 8a) 
    
    আমরা জানি,
    
        ab =` ((a + b)/2)^2 - ((a - b)/2)^2`
    
        :. (6a + 9b) (7b - 8a)
    
        = `{((6a + 9b) + (7b - 8a))/2)^2 - {((6a + 9b) - (7b - 8a))/2}^2`
    
        = `((6a + 9b + 7b - 8a)/2)^2 - ((6a + 9b - 7b + 8a)/2)^2`
    
        =` ((16b - 2a)/2)^2 - ((2b + 14a)/2)^2`
    
        =` {(2(8b - a))/2}^2 - {(2(b + 7a))/2}^2`
    
        =` (8b - a)^2 - (b + 7a)^2`
    
         উত্তর: ` (8b - a)^2 - (b + 7a)^2`
    
    
     গ. (3x + 5y) (7x - 5y) 
    
    আমরা জানি,
    
       ab =` ((a + b)/2)^2 - ((a - b)/2)^2`
    
       :. (3x + 5y) (7x - 5y)
    
       =` {((3x + 5y) + (7x - 5y))/2}^2 - {((3x + 5y) - (7x - 5y))/2}^2`
    
       =` ((3x + 5y + 7x - 5y)/2)^2 - ((3x + 5y - 7x + 5y)/2)^2`
    
       =` ((10x)/2)^2 - ((- 4x + 10y)/2)^2`
    
       =` (5x)^2 - {(- 2 (2x - 5y))/2}^2`
    
       =` (5x)^2 - (2x - 5y)^2`
    
       = `(5x)^2 - (2x - 5y)^2`
    
         উত্তর: `(5x)^2 - (2x - 5y)^2`
    
      ঘ. (5x + 13) (5x - 13)
    
    আমরা জানি,
    
       ab = `((a + b)/2)^2 - ((a - b)/2)^2`
    
       :. (5x + 13) (5x - 13)
    
       =` {((5x + 13) + (5x - 13))/2}^2 - {((5x + 13) - (5x - 13))/2}^2`
    
       =` ((5x + 13 + 5x - 13)/2)^2 - ((5x + 13 - 5x + 13)/2)^2`
    
       =` ((10x)/2)^2 - ((26)/2)^2`
    
       = `(5x)^2 - (13)^2`
    
        উত্তর:  `(5x)^2 - (13)^2`

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  2. Question:দুইটি সংখ্যা যেখানে সংখ্যাদ্বয়ের যোগফল এবং গুণফল। ক. সূত্রের সাহায্যে গুণ কর: (2x + 3) (2x - 7) খ. `2a^2 + 2b^2` এর মান নির্ণয় কর। গ. প্রমান কর যে, `(a + 2b)^2 - 5b^2 = 176` 

    Answer
    ক. (2x + 3) (2x - 7)
    
       = `(2x)^2 + (3 - 7) 2x + 3. (- 7)`
    
       = `4x^2 + (- 4). 2x - 21`
    
       =` 4x^2 - 8x - 21`
    
      :. নির্ণেয় গুণফল =` 4x^2 - 8x - 21`
    
     
     খ. ‍দেওয়া আছে,
    
      সংখ্যা দুইটি a b যেখানে a > b
    
      শর্তমতে, a + b = 12
    
       এবং ab = 32
    
      :. প্রদত্ত রাশি =` 2a^2 + 2b^2`
    
                     = `2(a^2 + b^2)`
    
                     =` 2{(a + b)^2 - 2ab}`
    
                     =` 2{(12)^2 - 2.32}`  [মান বসিয়ে]
    
                     =` 2(144 - 64)`
    
                     = 2 80
    
                     = 160
    
           উত্তর: 160
    
    
     গ.  ‘খ’ থেকে পাই,
    
         a + b = 12 এবং ab = 32
    
         আমরা জানি,
    
        `(a - b)^2 = (a + b)^2 - 4ab`
    
                        = `(12)^2 - 4 32`
    
                        = 144 - 128
    
                        = 16
    
      :. a - b = 4 [:. a > b]
    
      বামপক্ষ`= (a + 2b)^2 - 5b^2`
    
             `= a^2 + 2.a.2b + (2b)^2 - 5b^2`
    
             `= a^2 + 4ab + 4b^2 - 5b^2`
    
             `= a^2 - b^2 + 4ab`
    
             `= (a + b) (a - b) + 4ab`
    
              = 12 4 4 32
    
              =  48 + 128
    
              = 176
    
             =  ডানপক্ষ
    
             :.` (a + 2b)^2 - 5b^2 = 176`  (প্রমাণিত)

    1. Report
  3. Question:সরল কর: ক.`(x - y)/(xy) + (y - z)/(yz) + (z - x)/(zx)` খ.`(x - y)/((x + y) (y + z)) + (y - z)/((y + z) (z + x)) + (z - x)/((z + x) (x + y))` গ. ` y/((x - y) (y - z)) + x/((z - x) (x - y)) + z/((y - z) (z - x))` ঘ.`1/(x + 3y) + 1/(x - 3y) - (2x)/(x^2 - 9y^2)` ঙ.` 1/(x - y) - 2/(2x + y) + 1/(x + y) - 2/(2x - y)` চ. `1/(x - 2) - (x - 2)/(x^2 + 2x + 4) + (6x)/(x^3 + 8)` 

    Answer
    ক. `(x - y)/(xy) + (y - z)/(yz) + (z - x)/(zx)`
    
        `= (z(x - y) + x(y - z) + y(z - x))/(xyz)`
    
        `= (zx - yz + xy - zx + yz - xy)/(xyz)`
    
        `= 0/(xyz) = 0`
    
       উত্তর: 0
    
       খ.`(x - y)/((x + y) (y + z)) + (y - z)/((y + z) (z + x)) + (z - x)/((z + x) (x + y))`
    
         `= ((x - y)(z + x) + (y - z) (x + y) + (z - x) (y + z))/((x + y)(y + z)(z + x))`
    
         `= (zx + x^2 - yz - xy + xy + y^2 - zx - yz + yz + z^2 - xy - zx)/((x + y)(y + z)(z + x))`
    
         `= (x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx)/((x + y)(y + z)(z + x))`
    
          উত্তর: `(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx)/((x + y)(y + z)(z + x))`
    
        
       গ. ` y/((x - y) (y - z)) + x/((z - x) (x - y)) + z/((y - z) (z - x))`
    
            `= (y(z - x) + x(y - z) + z(x - y))/((x - y)(y - z)(z - x))`
    
            `= (yz - xy + xy - zx + zx - yz)/((x - y)(y - z)(z - x))`
    
            `= 0/((x - y)(y - z)(z - x)) = 0`
    
              উত্তর: 0
    
      ঘ.`1/(x + 3y) + 1/(x - 3y) - (2x)/(x^2 - 9y^2)`
    
         `= (x - 3y + x + 3y)/((x + 3y) (x - 3y)) - (2x)/(x^2 - 9y^2)`
    
         `= (2x)/(x^2 - 9y^2) - (2x)/(x^2 - 9y^2)`
    
           = 0
    
           উত্তর: 0
    
      ঙ.  `1/(x - y) - 2/(2x + y) + 1/(x + y) - 2/(2x - y)`
    
           `= (1/(x - y) + 1/(x + y)) - (2/(2x + y) , + 2/(2x - y))`
    
           `= (x + y + x - y)/((x - y) (x + y)) - (2(2x - y) + 2(2x + y))/((2x + y) (2x - y))`
    
          `= (2x)/(x^2 - y^2) - (4x - 2y + 4x + 2y)/((2x)^2 - y^2)`
    
          `= (2x)/(x^2 - y^2) - (8x)/(4x^2 - y^2)`
    
          `= (2x(4x^2 - y^2) - 8x(x^2 - y^2))/((x^2 - y^2) (4x^2 - y^2))`
    
          `= (8x^3 - 2xy^2 - 8x^3 + 8xy^2)/((x^2 - y^2) (4x^2 - y^2))`
    
          `= (6xy)^2/((x^2 - y^2)(4x^2 - y^2))`
    
          `= (6xy^2)/((x^2 - y^2)(4x^2 - y^2))`
    
    
       চ. `1/(x - 2) - (x - 2)/(x^2 + 2x + 4) + (6x)/(x^3 + 8)`
    
           `= (1(x^2 + 2x + 4) - (x - 2)^2)/((x - 2) (x^2 + 2x + 4) + 6x/(x^3 + 8)`
    
           `= (x^2 + 2x + 4 - (x^2 - 2.x.2 + 2^2))/((x - 2)(x^2 + x. 2 + 2^2)) + (6x)/(x^3 + 8)`
    
          `= (x^2 + 2x + 4 - x^2 + 4x - 4)/(x^3 - 2^3) + (6x)/(x^3 + 8)`
    
          `= (6x)/(x^3 - 8) + (6x)/(x^3 + 8)`
    
          `= (6x(x^3 + 8) + 6x(x^3 - 8))/((x^3 - 8)(x^3 + 8))`
    
          `= (6x^4 + 48x + 6x^4 - 48x)/((x^3)^2 - 8^2) = (12x^4)/(x^6 - 64)`
    
        উত্তর : `(12x^4)/(x^6 - 64)`
    
    
      ছ. `1/(x - 1) - 1/(x + 1) - 2/(x^2 + 1) + 4/(x^4 + 1)`
    
           `= (x + 1 - x + 1)/((x - 1) (x + 1)) - 2/(x^2 + 1) + 4/(x^4 + 1)`
    
          `= 2/(x^2 - 1) - 2/(x^2 + 1) + 4/(x^4 + 1)`
    
          `= (2(x^2 + 1) - 2(x^2 - 1))/((x^2 - 1) (x^2 + 1)) + 4/(x^4 + 1)`
    
         `= (2x^2 + 2 - 2x^2 + 2)/((x^2)^2 - 1^2) + 4/(x^4 + 1)`
    
        `= 4/(x^4 - 1) + 4/(x^4 + 1)`
    
        `= (4(x^4 + 1) + 4(x^4 - 1))/(x^4 - 1) (x^4 + 1)`
    
        `= (4x^4 + 4 + 4x^4 - 4)/((x^4)^2 - 1^2) `
    
        `= (8x^4)/(x^8 - 1)`
    
        উত্তর `: (8x^4)/(x^8 - 1)`
    
    
       জ. `(x - y)/((y - z) (z - x)) + (y - z)/((z - x) (x - y)) + (z - x)/(x - y)(y - z))`
    
           `= (x - y)/((y - z) (z - x)) + (y - z)/((z - x) (x - y)) + (z - x)/((x - y) (y - z))`
    
           `= ((x - y)^2 + (y - z)^2 + (z - x)^2)/((x - y) (y - z) (z - x))`
    
           `= (x^2 - 2xy + y^2 + y^2 - 2yz + z^2 + z^2 - 2xz + x^2)/((x - y) (y - z) (z - x))`
    
           `= (2x^2 + 2y^2 + 2z^2 - 2xy - 2yz - 2zx)/((x - y) (y - z) (z - x))`
    
           `= (2(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx))/((x - y) (y - z) (z - x))`
    
        উত্তর: `(2(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 - xy - yz - zx))/((x - y) (y - z) (z - x))`

    1. Report
  4. Question:সরল কর: ৫. ঝ.` 1/(a - b - c) + 1/(a - b + c) + a/(a^2 + b^2 - c^2 - 2ab)` ঞ. `1/(a^2 + b^2 - c^2 + 2ab) + 1/(b^2 + c^2 - a^2 + 2bc) + 1/(c^2 + a^2 - b^2 + 2ca)` 

    Answer
    ঝ.` 1/(a - b - c) + 1/(a - b + c) + a/(a^2 + b^2 - c^2 - 2ab)`
    
         `= (a - b + c + a - b - c)/((a - b - c) (a - b + c)) + a/(a^2 + b^2 - c^2 - 2ab)`
    
         `= (2a - 2b)/((a - b)^2 - c^2) + a/(a^2 + b^2 - c^2 - 2ab)`
    
         `= (2a - 2b)/(a^2 - 2ab + b^2 - c^2) + a/(a^2 + b^2 - c^2 - 2ab)`
    
         `= (2a - 2b + a)/(a^2 - 2ab + b^2 + c^2)`
    
         `= (3a - 2b)/(a^2 + b^2 - c^2 - 2ab)`
    
           উত্তর: ` (3a - 2b)/(a^2 + b^2 - c^2 - 2ab)`
    
    
      ঞ. `1/(a^2 + b^2 - c^2 + 2ab) + 1/(b^2 + c^2 - a^2 + 2bc) + 1/(c^2 + a^2 - b^2 + 2ca)`
    
        `= 1/((a^2 + + 2ab + b^2) - c^2)  + 1/((b^2 + 2bc + c^2) - a^2) `
    
               `+ 1/((c^2 + 2ca + a^2) - b^2)`
    
        `= 1/((a + b)^2 - c^2) + 1/((b + c)^2 - a^2) + 1/((c + a)^2 - b^2)`
    
        `= 1/((a + b + c) (a + b - c)) + 1/((b + c + a) (b + c - a)) `
    
                `+ 1/((c + a + b) (c + a - b))`
    
        `= ((b + c - a) (c + a - b) + (a + b - c) (c + a - b) + (a + b - c) (b + c - a))/((a + b + c) (a + b - c) (b + c - a) (c + a - b))`
    
      এখন লব, =
    
          `bc + ab - b^2 + c^2 + ca - bc - ca - a^2 + ab + ca + a^2 - ab + bc + ab `
                           
               `- b^2 - c^2 - ca + bc + ab + ca - a^2 + b^2 + bc - ab - bc - c^2 + ca`
    
          `= 2ca + 2bc + 2ab - b^2 - c^2 - a^2`
    
         `= 2ab + 2bc + 2ca - a^2 - b^2 - c^2`
    
       :. প্রদত্ত রাশি = `(2ab + 2bc + 2ca - a^2 - b^2 - c^2)/((a + b + c) (a + b - c) (b + c - a) (c + a - b))`
    
        উত্তর: `(2ab + 2bc + 2ca - a^2 - b^2 - c^2)/((a + b + c) (a + b - c) (b + c - a) (c + a - b))`

    1. Report
  5. Question:সূত্রের সাহায্যে নিচের রাশিগুলোর ঘন নির্ণয় কর: ১. ক.3x + y খ. `x^2 + y` গ. 5p + 2q ঘ. `a^2b + o^2d` ঙ. 6p - 7 চ. ax - by ছ. `2p^2 - 3r^2` জ. `x^3 + 2` ঝ. 2m + 3n - 5p ঞ. `x^2 - y^2 + z^2` ট. `a^2b^2 - c^2d^2` ঠ. `a^2b - b^3c` ড. `x^3 - 2y^3` ঢ. 11a - 12b ণ.` x^3 + y^3` 

    Answer
    ক. `(3x + y)^3`
    
            `= (3x)^3 + 3.(3x)^2. y + 3.3x.y^2 + y^3`
    
            `= 27x^3 + 27x^2y + 9xy^2 + y^3`
    
     উত্তর: `27x^3 + 27x^2y + 9xy^2 + y^3`ু
     
    
     খ. `(x^2 + y)^3`
    
        `= (x^2)^3 + 3.(x^2)^2. y + 3.x^2. y^2 + y^3`
    
        `= x^6 + 3x^4y + 3x^2y^2 + y^3`
    
        উত্তর:` x^6 + 3x^4y + 3x^2y^2 + y^3`
    
     
     গ. `(5p + 2q)^3`
    
        `= (5p)^3 + 3.(5p)^2. 2q + 3. 5p.(2q)^2 + (2q)^3`
    
        `= 125p^3 + 150p^2q + 60pq^2 + 8q^3` 
    
         উত্তর: `125p^3 + 150p^2q + 60pq^2 + 8q^3`
    
     ঘ. `(a^2b + o^2d)^3`
    
       `= (a^2b)^3 + 3.(a^2b)^2. c^2d + 3. a^2b.(c^2d)^2 + (c^2d)^3`
    
       `= a^6b^3 + 3a^4b^2.c^2d + 3a^2b.c^4d^2 + c^6d^3`
    
       `= a^6b^3 + 3a^4b^2c^2d + 3a^2bc^4d^2 + c^6d^3`
    
        উত্তর: `a^6b^3 + 3a^4b^2c^2d + 3a^2bc^4d^2 + c^6d^3`
    
    
      ঙ. `(6p - 7)^3`
    
         `= (6p)^3 - 3.(6p)^2. 7 + 3.6p.7^2 - 7^3`
    
         `= 216p^3 - 3.36p^2. 7 + 3.6p.49 - 343`
    
         `= 216p^3 - 75p^2 + 882p - 343` 
    
         উত্তর: `216p^3 - 75p^2 + 882p - 343` 
    
    
      চ. `(ax - by)^3`
    
         `= (ax)^3 - 3.(ax)^2. by + 3. ax.(by)^2 - (by)^3`
    
         `= a^3x^3 - 3.a^2x^2. by + 3. ax. b^2 y^2 - b^3 y^3`
    
         `= a^3x^3 - 3.a^2bx^2y + 3ab^2xy^2 - b^3y^3`
    
       উত্তর: `a^3x^3 - 3.a^2bx^2y + 3ab^2xy^2 - b^3y^3`
    
    
     ছ. `(2p^2 - 3r^2)^3`
    
        `= (2p^2)^3 - 3(2p^2)^2. 3r^2 + 3. 2p^2.(3r^2)^2 - (3r^2)^3`
    
        `= 8p^6 - 3. 4p^4. 3r^2 + 3. 2p^2. 9r^4 - 27r^6`
    
       `= 8p^6 - 36p^4r^2 + 54p^2r^4 - 27r^6`
    
        উত্তর: ` 8p^6 - 36p^4r^2 + 54p^2r^4 - 27r^6`
    
    
     জ. `(x^3 + 2)^3`
    
         `= (x^3)^3 + 3.(x^3)^2. 2 + 3.x^3. 2^2 + 2^3`
    
         `= x^9 + 3.x^6. 2 + 3.x^3. 4 + 8`
    
         `= x^9 + 6x^6 + 12x^3 + 8`
    
       উত্তর: `x^9 + 6x^6 + 12x^3 + 8`
    
    
    
     ঝ. `(2m + 3n - 5p)^3`
    
        `= {2m + (3n - 5p)}^3`
    
        `= (2m)^3 + 3. (2m)^2. (3n - 5p) + 3. 2m. (3n - 5p)^2 + (3n - 5p)^3`
    
        `= 8m^3 + 12m^2 (3n - 5p) + 6m (9n^2 - 30np + 25p^2) + 27n^3 `
                                    
                                             `- 3.9n^2. 5p + 3. 3n. 25p^2 - 12p^3`
    
        `= 8m^3 + 36m^2n - 60m^2p + 54mn^2 - 180mnp + 150mp^2 `
                                        
                                        `+ 27n^3 - 135pn^2 + 225np^2 - 125p^2`
    
        `= 8m^3 + 27n^3 - 125p^3 + 36m^2n - 60m^2p + 54mn^2 - 135 pn^2`
                                                
                                                         ` + 150mp^2 + 225np^2 - 180mnp`
    
    
         উত্তর: ` 8m^3 + 27n^3 - 125p^3 + 36m^2n - 60m^2p + 54mn^2 - 135 pn^2 `
                                         
                                                             `+ 150mp^2 + 225np^2 - 180mnp`
     
    
     ঞ. `(x^2 - y^2 + z^2)^3`
    
         `= {(x^2 - y^2) + z^2}^3`
    
         `= (x^2 - y^2)^3 + 3. (x^2 - y^2). z^2 + 3. (x^2 - y^2) (z^2)^2 + (z^2)^3`
    
         `= (x^2)^3 - 3. (x^2)^2 .y^2 + 3. x^2. (y^2)^2 - (y^2)^3 + 3{(x^2)^2 `
    
                          `- 2. x^2. y^2 + (y^2)^2}. z^2 + 3x^2z^4 - 3y^2z^4 + z^6`
    
         `= x^6 - 3x^4y^2 + 3x^2y^4 - y^6 + 3z^2x^4 - 6x^2y^2z^2 `
    
                                 `+ 3y^4z^2 + 3z^4x^2 - 3y^2x^4 + z^6`
    
       উত্তর: `x^6 - 3x^4y^2 + 3x^2y^4 - y^6 + 3z^2x^4 - 6x^2y^2z^2 `
    
                                       `+ 3y^4z^2 + 3z^4x^2 - 3y^2x^4 + z^6`
    
     ট. `(a^2b^2 - c^2d^2)^3`
    
        `= (a^2b^2)^3 - 3.(a^2b^2)^2. c^2d^2 + 3. a^2b^2. (c^2d^2)^2 - (c^2 d^2)^3`
    
        `= a^6b^6 - 3a^4b^4c^2d^2 + 3a^2b^2c^4d^4 - c^6d^6`
    
        উত্তর: `a^6b^6 - 3a^4b^4c^2d^2 + 3a^2b^2c^4d^4 - c^6d^6`
    
    
     ঠ. `(a^2b - b^3c)^3`
    
        `= (a^2b)^3 - 3. (a^2b)^2. b^3c + 3. a^2b. (b^3c^2) - (b^3c)^3`
    
        `= a^6b^3 - 3a^4b^2.b^3c + 3a^2b. b^6c^2 - b^9c^3`
    
        `= a^6b^3 - 3a^4b^5c + 3a^2b^7c^2 - b^9c^3`
    
       উত্তর: `a^6b^3 - 3a^4b^5c + 3a^2b^7c^2 - b^9c^3`
    
    
      ড. `(x^3 - 2y^3)^3`
    
         `= (x^3)^3 - 3.(x^3)^2 . 2y^3 + 3. x^3. (2y^3)^2 - (2y^3)^3`
    
         `= x^9 - 6x^6y^3 + 12x^3y^6 - 8y^9`
    
          উত্তর: `x^9 - 6x^6y^3 + 12x^3y^6 - 8y^9`
    
    
     ঢ. `(11a - 12b)^3`
    
        `= (11a)^3 - 3. (11a)^2 . 12b + 3.11a. (12b)^2 - (12b)^3`
    
        `= 1331a^3 - 4356a^2b + 4752ab^2 - 178b^3`
    
         উত্তর: `1331a^3 - 4356a^2b + 4752ab^2 - 178b^3`
    
    
     ণ.` (x^3 + y^3)^3`
    
         `= (x^3)^3 + 3. (x^3)^2 . y^3 + 3.x^3. (y^3)^2 + (y^3)^3`
    
         `= x^9 + 3x^6y^3 + 3x^3y^6 + y^9`
    
          উত্তর: `x^9 + 3x^6y^3 + 3x^3y^6 + y^9`

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  6. Question:সরল কর: 2. ক. `(3x + y)^3 + 3(3x + y)^2 (3x - y) + 3(3x + y) (3x - y)^2 ` `+ (3x - y)^3` খ. `(2p + 5q)^3 + 3.(2p + 5q)^2 (5q - 2p) + 3(2p + 5q) (5q - 2p)^2 ` `+ (5q - 2p)^3` গ. `(x + 2y)^3 - 3(x + 2y)^2 (x - 2y) + 3(x + 2y) (x - 2y)^2 - (x - 2y)^3` ঘ. `(6m + 2)^3 - 3(6m + 2)^2 (6m - 4) + 3(6m + 2) (6m - 4)^2 - (6m - 4)^3` ঙ.` (x - y)^3 + (x + y)^3 + 6x(x^2 - y^2)` 

    Answer
    ক. `(3x + y)^3 + 3(3x + y)^2 (3x - y) + 3(3x + y) (3x - y)^2 + (3x - y)^3`
    
        মনে করি, 3x + y = a
    
         এবং 3x - y = b
    
         প্রদত্ত রাশি `= a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3`
    
                     `= (a + b)^3`
    
                     `= (3x + y + 3x - y)^3`
    
                         [a b এর মান বসিয়ে]
    
                   `= (6x)^3`
    
                   `= 216x^3`
    
           উত্তর: ` 216x^3`
    
    
     খ. `(2p + 5q)^3 + 3.(2p + 5q)^2 (5q - 2p) + 3(2p + 5q) (5q - 2p)^2`
    
                                                                           ` + (5q - 2p)^3`
    
             মনে করি 2p + 5q = a এবং 5q - 2p = b
    
           প্রদত্ত রাশি `= a^3 + 3a^2b + 3ab^2 + b^3`
    
                       `= (a + b)^3`
    
                      `= (2p + 5q + 5q - 2p)^3`
    
                                   [a ও b এর মান বসিয়ে]
    
                     `= (10q)^3`
    
                     `= 1000q^3`
    
     গ. `(x + 2y)^3 - 3(x + 2y)^2 (x - 2y) + 3(x + 2y) (x - 2y)^2 - (x - 2y)^3`
    
         মনে করি, x + 2y = a
    
              এবং x - 2y = b
    
         প্রদত্ত রাশি, `= a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3`
    
                     `= (a - b)^3`
    
                     `= {(x + 2y) - (x - 2y)}^3`
    
                                     [a ও b এর মান বসিয়ে]
    
                    `= (x + 2y - x + 2y)^3`
    
                    `= (4y)^3`
    
                    `= 64y^3`
    
             উত্তর: `64y^3`
    
    
     ঘ. `(6m + 2)^3 - 3(6m + 2)^2 (6m - 4) + 3(6m + 2) (6m - 4)^2 - (6m - 4)^3`
    
        মনে করি  `6m + 2 = a` এবং 6m - 4 = b
    
         প্রদত্ত রাশি, = `a^3 - 3a^2b + 3ab^2 - b^3`
    
                      = `(a - b)^3`
    
                      =`{(6m + 2) - (6m - 4)}^3`
    
                                          [a ও b এর মান বসিয়ে]
    
                      =` (6m + 2 - 6m + 4)^3`
    
                      =` (6)^3`
    
                      = 216
    
                      উত্তর: 216     
    
     ঙ.` (x - y)^3 + (x + y)^3 + 6x(x^2 - y^2)`
    
         `= (x - y)^3 + (x + y)^3 + 3.(x - y) (x + y). 2x`
    
         মনে করি,   x - y = a
    
             এবং   x + y = b
    
         :. x - y + x + y = a + b
    
          :. 2x = a + b  [যোগ করে]
    
           প্রদত্ত রাশি `= a^3 + b^3 + 3ab (a + b)`
    
                       `= (a + b)^3`
    
                       `= (2x)^3 [(a + b)` এর মান বসিয়ে]
    
                       `= 8x^3`
    
                     উত্তর: `8x^3`

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  7. Question:a + b = 8 এবং ab = 15 হলে `a^3 + b^3` এর মান কত? 

    Answer
    দেওয়া আছে, a + b = 8
    
               এবং ab = 15
    
        :. প্রদত্ত রাশি, = `a^3 + b^3`
    
                        = `(a + b)^3 - 3ab (a + b)`
    
                        =` 8^3 - 3. 15. 8 [মান বসিয়ে]
    
                        = 512 - 360
    
                        = 152
    
                       উত্তর: 152

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  8. Question:x + y = 2 হলে, দেখাও যে, `x^3 + y^3 + 6xy = 8` 

    Answer
    দেওয়া আছে, x + y = 2
    
       বামপক্ষ `= x^3 + y^3 + 6xy`
    
                `= (x + y)^3 - 3xy (x + y) + 6xy`
    
                `= (2)^3 - 3xy. 2 + 6xy` [মান বসিয়ে]
    
                `= 8 - 6xy + 6xy`
    
                  = 8
    
                  = ডানপক্ষ
    
          `:. x^3 + y^3 + 6xy = 8`

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  9. Question:2x + 3y = 13 এবং xy = 6 হলে `8x^3 + 27y^3` এর মান বসিয়ে 

    Answer
    দেওয়া আছে,  2x + 3y = 13
    
                এবং, xy = 6
    
        :. প্রদত্ত রাশি, `= 8x^3 + 27y^3`
    
                        `= (2x)^3 + (3y)^3`
    
                        `= (2x + 3y)^3 - 3. 2x. 3y (2x + 3y)`
    
                        `= (2x + 3y)^3 - 18xy (2x + 3y)`
    
                        `= (13)^3 - 18. 6. 13` [মান বসিয়ে]
    
                        `= 2197 - 1404`
    
                          = 793
    
                       উত্তর: 793

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  10. Question:p - q = 5, pq = 3 হলে `p^3 - q^3` এর মান নির্ণয় কর। 

    Answer
    দেওয়া আছে, p - q = 5 এবং pq = 3
    
      :. প্রদত্ত রাশি, `= p^3 - q^3`
    
                      `= (p - q)^3 + 3pq (p - q)`
    
                      `= 5^3 + 3. 3. 5` [ মান বসিয়ে]
    
                      `= 125 + 45`
    
                        = 170
    
                      উত্তর :170

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